{"product_id":"gods-crucible-islam-and-the-making-of-europe-570-1215-paperback","title":"God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570-1215 - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eDavid Levering Lewis\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eResonating as profoundly today as when it was first published to widespread critical acclaim a decade ago, \u003cem\u003eGod's Crucible\u003c\/em\u003e is a bold portrait of Islamic Spain and the birth of modern Europe from one of our greatest historians. David Levering Lewis's narrative, filled with accounts of some of the most epic battles in world history, reveals how cosmopolitan, Muslim al-Andalus flourished--a beacon of cooperation and tolerance--while proto-Europe floundered in opposition to Islam, making virtues out of hereditary aristocracy, religious intolerance, perpetual war, and slavery. This masterful history begins with the fall of the Persian and Roman empires, followed by the rise of the prophet Muhammad and five centuries of engagement between the Muslim imperium and an emerging Europe. Essential and urgent, \u003cem\u003eGod's Crucible\u003c\/em\u003e underscores the importance of these early, world-altering events whose influence remains as current as today's headlines.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 528\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1 x 8.2 x 5.4 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e March 20, 2018\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Books by splitShops","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42151789887623,"sku":"9781631494307","price":18.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0601\/2623\/2711\/files\/d0a925433b50f3117caa98f891094d44.webp?v=1733209653","url":"https:\/\/booksby.splitshops.com\/products\/gods-crucible-islam-and-the-making-of-europe-570-1215-paperback","provider":"Books by splitShops","version":"1.0","type":"link"}