{"product_id":"the-first-opium-war-and-its-impacts-on-china-paperback","title":"The first Opium War and its impacts on China - Paperback","description":"\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eCornelia Andree\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeminar paper from the year 2012 in the subject History - Asia, grade: 1,0, The University of Hong Kong, language: English, abstract: Before 1839, China was closed for Western trader. The only Chinese port, where highly controlled trade between Western merchants and the governmental ap-pointed merchants \"Gong Hang\" was allowed, was Canton (Guangzhou). Western merchants had to life in separated districts of Canton, could not stay there more than a few months and were prohibited to bring their families or to have contact with Chinese except in trade. Furthermore, Western traders could not contact Chi-nese officials directly and there were no formal diplomatic relations between Chi-na and Western countries. Why did China seal off itself from Western trade so extremely?\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.04 x 10 x 7 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e September 13, 2013\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Books by splitShops","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42105667649671,"sku":"9783656381327","price":47.12,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0601\/2623\/2711\/files\/e699948ae01628e32960cf91208274b3.webp?v=1732436193","url":"https:\/\/booksby.splitshops.com\/products\/the-first-opium-war-and-its-impacts-on-china-paperback","provider":"Books by splitShops","version":"1.0","type":"link"}